Showing posts with label Passover. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Passover. Show all posts

Saturday, January 18, 2020

Year A, Epiphany 2, John 1.29-42, Behold the Lamb


Grace to you and peace from God our Father and our Lord and Savior, Jesus the Christ.  Amen
“Behold the Lamb of God!”
Behold the Lamb.
If you were a Jew living in first century Palestine how would you hear those words?
You would think of Abraham, of Isaac:
1 After these things God tested Abraham. He said to him, "Abraham!" And he said, "Here I am." 2 He said, "Take your son, your only son Isaac, whom you love, and go to the land of Moriah, and offer him there as a burnt offering on one of the mountains that I shall show you." 3 So Abraham rose early in the morning, saddled his donkey, and took two of his young men with him, and his son Isaac; he cut the wood for the burnt offering, and set out and went to the place in the distance that God had shown him. 4 On the third day Abraham looked up and saw the place far away. 5 Then Abraham said to his young men, "Stay here with the donkey; the boy and I will go over there; we will worship, and then we will come back to you." 6 Abraham took the wood of the burnt offering and laid it on his son Isaac, and he himself carried the fire and the knife. So the two of them walked on together. 7 Isaac said to his father Abraham, "Father!" And he said, "Here I am, my son." He said, "The fire and the wood are here, but where is the lamb for a burnt offering?" 8 Abraham said, "God himself will provide the lamb for a burnt offering, my son." So the two of them walked on together.
9 When they came to the place that God had shown him, Abraham built an altar there and laid the wood in order. He bound his son Isaac, and laid him on the altar, on top of the wood. 10 Then Abraham reached out his hand and took the knife to kill his son. 11 But the angel of the Lord called to him from heaven, and said, "Abraham, Abraham!" And he said, "Here I am." 12 He said, "Do not lay your hand on the boy or do anything to him; for now I know that you fear God, since you have not withheld your son, your only son, from me." 13 And Abraham looked up and saw a ram, caught in a thicket by its horns. Abraham went and took the ram and offered it up as a burnt offering instead of his son. 14 So Abraham called that place "The Lord will provide"; as it is said to this day, "On the mount of the Lord it shall be provided."
God had asked of Abraham the impossible, as a measure of his faith.  God asked that he sacrifice his son Isaac, the son who he loved and which had been the fulfillment of God’s promise to him and Sarah.
How could God demand such a sacrifice of Abraham?
"God himself will provide the lamb for a burnt offering, my son."
In the end, it was God who provided the Son to sacrifice.  Jesus.
Behold the Lamb of God.
21 Then Moses called all the elders of Israel and said to them, "Go, select lambs for your families, and slaughter the passover lamb. 22 Take a bunch of hyssop, dip it in the blood that is in the basin, and touch the lintel and the two doorposts with the blood in the basin. None of you shall go outside the door of your house until morning. 23 For the Lord will pass through to strike down the Egyptians; when he sees the blood on the lintel and on the two doorposts, the Lord will pass over that door and will not allow the destroyer to enter your houses to strike you down. 24 You shall observe this rite as a perpetual ordinance for you and your children. 25 When you come to the land that the Lord will give you, as he has promised, you shall keep this observance. 26 And when your children ask you, 'What do you mean by this observance? ' 27 you shall say, 'It is the passover sacrifice to the Lord, for he passed over the houses of the Israelites in Egypt, when he struck down the Egyptians but spared our houses. '" And the people bowed down and worshiped.
It is notable in the Gospel of John that Jesus is introduced by John as the Lamb of God and then is crucified at the very hour that the Passover Lambs were being sacrificed in the temple.
The Passover Lamb whose blood saved the house of Israel from the angel of death that they might be free.
God comes to us as a Lamb, vulnerable and weak, that he might destroy the greatest power that holds us captive—death itself.

“Behold the Lamb of God!”
Meanwhile, standing near the cross of Jesus were his mother, and his mother's sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene. 26 When Jesus saw his mother and the disciple whom he loved standing beside her, he said to his mother, "Woman, here is your son." 27 Then he said to the disciple, "Here is your mother." And from that hour the disciple took her into his own home.
28 After this, when Jesus knew that all was now finished, he said (in order to fulfill the scripture), "I am thirsty." 29 A jar full of sour wine was standing there. So they put a sponge full of the wine on a branch of hyssop and held it to his mouth. 30 When Jesus had received the wine, he said, "It is finished." Then he bowed his head and gave up his spirit.
31 Since it was the day of Preparation, the Jews did not want the bodies left on the cross during the sabbath, especially because that sabbath was a day of great solemnity. So they asked Pilate to have the legs of the crucified men broken and the bodies removed. 32 Then the soldiers came and broke the legs of the first and of the other who had been crucified with him. 33 But when they came to Jesus and saw that he was already dead, they did not break his legs. 34 Instead, one of the soldiers pierced his side with a spear, and at once blood and water came out. 35 (He who saw this has testified so that you also may believe. His testimony is true, and he knows that he tells the truth.) 36 These things occurred so that the scripture might be fulfilled, "None of his bones shall be broken." 37 And again another passage of scripture says, "They will look on the one whom they have pierced."
“Behold the Lamb of God!”
And then finally, in Revelation, yet another vision of the Lamb.
9 Then one of the seven angels who had the seven bowls full of the seven last plagues came and said to me, "Come, I will show you the bride, the wife of the Lamb." 10 And in the spirit he carried me away to a great, high mountain and showed me the holy city Jerusalem coming down out of heaven from God. 11 It has the glory of God and a radiance like a very rare jewel, like jasper, clear as crystal. 12 It has a great, high wall with twelve gates, and at the gates twelve angels, and on the gates are inscribed the names of the twelve tribes of the Israelites; 13 on the east three gates, on the north three gates, on the south three gates, and on the west three gates. 14 And the wall of the city has twelve foundations, and on them are the twelve names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.
22 I saw no temple in the city, for its temple is the Lord God the Almighty and the Lamb. 23 And the city has no need of sun or moon to shine on it, for the glory of God is its light, and its lamp is the Lamb. 24 The nations will walk by its light, and the kings of the earth will bring their glory into it. 25 Its gates will never be shut by day—and there will be no night there. 26 People will bring into it the glory and the honor of the nations. 27 But nothing unclean will enter it, nor anyone who practices abomination or falsehood, but only those who are written in the Lamb's book of life.
“Behold the Lamb of God!”
From Abraham to the end of time the Lamb of God was central to God’s plan of salvation.
God provided the lamb for Abraham to sacrifice.
God destroyed Israel’s enemies and set free those who were marked with the blood of the Lamb.
On the cross, Jesus was the lamb whose blood both was the sacrifice for our sins and the means by which God saved us from our enemies.
And finally, the Lamb will be the light of all people.
God with us, in the form of a vulnerable Lamb.
Crucified and Risen.
People laugh at this message.  They scoff and ridicule it.
Just read the comments on Facebook.
Its part of the vulnerability of the Lamb that God would be laughed at.
Of this Paul writes:
18 For the message about the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God.
19 For it is written,
"I will destroy the wisdom of the wise,
and the discernment of the discerning I will thwart."
20 Where is the one who is wise? Where is the scribe? Where is the debater of this age? Has not God made foolish the wisdom of the world? 21 For since, in the wisdom of God, the world did not know God through wisdom, God decided, through the foolishness of our proclamation, to save those who believe. 22 For Jews demand signs and Greeks desire wisdom, 23 but we proclaim Christ crucified, a stumbling block to Jews and foolishness to Gentiles, 24 but to those who are the called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God.
Amen.

Saturday, January 14, 2017

Year A, Epiphany 2, John 1:29-42, Sacrificial Love

Grace to you and peace from God our Father and our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ.  Amen
“Behold the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!”
With these words John introduces Jesus to the world.
“Behold the Lamb of God!”
At the end of John’s Gospel, Jesus is crucified on the day of preparation for the Passover, at the very time that the Passover lambs were being sacrificed in the temple.
Behold the Lamb of God!
John also makes a special note that the legs of the two who were crucified with Jesus were broken to hasten their deaths, however, Jesus had already died at that point and so his legs were not broken.  This was important to John, as it was forbidden to break any bone of the Passover Lamb.
Behold the Lamb of God!
The Passover.
Israel languishing in slavery in Egypt.
Pharaoh was not inclined to grant Moses’ request to “Let my people go!”
And so what followed was a series of 10 plagues, each designed to frighten Pharaoh into releasing the Israelites.
·         The Nile turned to blood
·         Frogs overran the land
·         Then came gnats
·         And flies
·         A deadly pestilence killing Egyptian livestock
·         Boils on their skin
·         Thunder and hail
·         And then locusts
·         And next to the last, darkness covered the land.  So dark, that it could be felt.
All these plagues, and still the heart of Pharaoh remained hardened.
And then came the final and most horrific plague.
God would strike down the firstborn sons throughout all of Egypt.  But as for the Israelites, their sons would be spared if they did as God commanded.
They were to sacrifice a lamb, a perfect lamb, with no blemishes, and the blood of the lamb was to be wiped across the lintel of their doors, and seeing this, the angel of death would “Passover” their homes, and their sons would be spared.
Behold the Lamb of God that takes away the sin of the world.  The Passover Lamb. 

There is another story that the words “Behold the Lamb of God” calls to mind.  We read in Genesis 22 the story of the sacrifice of Isaac:
1 After these things God tested Abraham. He said to him, "Abraham!" And he said, "Here I am." 2 He said, "Take your son, your only son Isaac, whom you love, and go to the land of Moriah, and offer him there as a burnt offering on one of the mountains that I shall show you." 3 So Abraham rose early in the morning, saddled his donkey, and took two of his young men with him, and his son Isaac; he cut the wood for the burnt offering, and set out and went to the place in the distance that God had shown him. 4 On the third day Abraham looked up and saw the place far away. 5 Then Abraham said to his young men, "Stay here with the donkey; the boy and I will go over there; we will worship, and then we will come back to you." 6 Abraham took the wood of the burnt offering and laid it on his son Isaac, and he himself carried the fire and the knife. So the two of them walked on together. 7 Isaac said to his father Abraham, "Father!" And he said, "Here I am, my son." He said, "The fire and the wood are here, but where is the lamb for a burnt offering?" 8 Abraham said, "God himself will provide the lamb for a burnt offering, my son." So the two of them walked on together.
9 When they came to the place that God had shown him, Abraham built an altar there and laid the wood in order. He bound his son Isaac, and laid him on the altar, on top of the wood. 10 Then Abraham reached out his hand and took the knife to kill his son. 11 But the angel of the Lord called to him from heaven, and said, "Abraham, Abraham!" And he said, "Here I am." 12 He said, "Do not lay your hand on the boy or do anything to him; for now I know that you fear God, since you have not withheld your son, your only son, from me." 13 And Abraham looked up and saw a ram, caught in a thicket by its horns. Abraham went and took the ram and offered it up as a burnt offering instead of his son. 14 So Abraham called that place "The Lord will provide"; as it is said to this day, "On the mount of the Lord it shall be provided."

Behold the Lamb of God.
This story of Abraham and Isaac will always be a special one for me.  My dad was a pastor, and was serving in Worland, WY at the time. 
During Lent one year, he put on theatrical presentations of numerous biblical stories.  I participated in two of the dramas.  For the story of Jonah and the whale, dad made a whale and inside of it, I was the one who moved the whale about to swallow my dad and then spit him out again. 
And then we did Abraham and Isaac.  Dad bound me up and laid me on the altar.  He stood before the altar and lifted up his hunting knife high above his head.  And then, a carefully timed recording sounded from backstage instructing him to not harm me.  And then,  he turned to retrieve a lamb, caught in the bushes, to sacrifice instead.  This I don’t remember.  I suppose he used a stuffed animal for the lamb.  I don’t know.  I can’t remember that part.
What is seared into my memory, though, is the image of my Father with his hunting knife raised high above his head, ready to plunge it into me. 
And it left me with a question.
“What kind of Father would sacrifice his own Son?”
“And why would they do it?”

The Bible tells us that God instructed Abraham to sacrifice Isaac, as a test of Abraham’s faith.
“.  .  .  now I know that you fear God, since you have not withheld your son, your only son, from me."
Perhaps it would make more sense if instead of using the word “fear”, we used the word “love”.
Now I know that you love the Lord your God, above all else, since you have not withheld your son, your only son, from me.
Through it all, Abraham’s faith is evident in his statement to Isaac.
"God himself will provide the lamb for a burnt offering, my son."
What kind of Father would sacrifice his own Son?
And why would he do it?

The answer is that it was God who made that sacrifice, not Abraham, as Jesus was offered on the cross.
And he did so, to take away the sin of the world, and to cause the angel of death to Passover us, that we might live with him forever.
Why?
John provides us with the answer early in the Gospel:
"For God so loved the world that he gave his only Son, so that everyone who believes in him may not perish but may have eternal life.”
"For God so loved the world that he sacrificed his only Son, so that everyone who believes in him may not perish but may have eternal life.

We are not comfortable with sacrificial language.
It is foreign to us.
And yet, for each of us, there is something, someone, who we love enough to make real and substantial sacrifices for. 
In Romans 5, Paul writes:
“God proves his love for us in that while we still were sinners Christ died for us.”
Sacrifice.
Offered in Love. 
God love you so much, that he was willing to sacrifice his own son. 
That much.
One of the youth of my congregation in Baker, MT preached a sermon at the Montana Synod youth gathering.  One of Jana’s points was what she called “speciality”.  You are so special, so precious to God, he loves you so much, that even if you were the only person in the world he would have still offered his Son as a sacrifice to save you.  Speciality.
As uncomfortable as we are with language about sacrifice, there is a truth about it that is absolute.
Love that is unwilling to sacrifice for the sake of the other is not love at all.
Love that is unwilling to sacrifice is nothing.
Behold the Lamb of God, the one God himself sacrificed for you. 
At the end of John’s Gospel we hear the rest of the story. 
"Simon son of John, do you love me more than these?" He said to him, "Yes, Lord; you know that I love you." Jesus said to him, "Feed my lambs." 16 A second time he said to him, "Simon son of John, do you love me?" He said to him, "Yes, Lord; you know that I love you." Jesus said to him, "Tend my sheep." 17 He said to him the third time, "Simon son of John, do you love me?" Peter felt hurt because he said to him the third time, "Do you love me?" And he said to him, "Lord, you know everything; you know that I love you." Jesus said to him, "Feed my sheep. 18 Very truly, I tell you, when you were younger, you used to fasten your own belt and to go wherever you wished. But when you grow old, you will stretch out your hands, and someone else will fasten a belt around you and take you where you do not wish to go."

“Do you love me?”  Jesus asks.
Feed my sheep.
“Do you love me?”  Jesus asks.
Are you willing to make the sacrifice that love demands?
Love is costly.  This is true.
To truly love someone with all your heart, soul, and mind is to be willing to give yourself up for them. 
As Jesus says in John 15:
No one has greater love than this, to lay down one's life for one's friends.
This is the type of love with which Christ lived and died.
And God asks nothing less from us.

Amen